OVERVIEW
While laws can very from state to state, even down to the county and city level, every state is subject to Federal laws by both ATF and the FAA. Additionally, most states have adopted NFPA/IFC codes which pertain to rocketry. This page will not attempt to interpret or outline these laws explicitly, but rather provide a guide to the sources of the governing laws of rocketry.
FEDERAL LAWS
Federal Laws (FAA): 14 CFR Part 101 – These regulations describe various operating limitations on rockets, including classes of rockets along with maximum allowable weight, propellant and impulse.
Federal Laws (ATF): 27 CFR Part 555 – These may be applicable if you’re manufacturing your own propellant, transporting across state lines, or purchasing/storing certain items.
- Note: APCP composite fuel is no longer classified as an explosive, as per this letter.
STATE LAWS
State laws: Most states have adapted NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) codes either directly or referenced by their adoption of IFC codes. Both govern rocketry thourgh NFPA sections 1122, 1125 and 1127.
IFC: Sections 5601.1.4 (2012) or 3301.1.4 (prior to 2012) specifically says that all rockets must comply with NFPA 1122, 1125 and 1127.
You can check if your state has adopted IFC codes here: http://www.iccsafe.org/gr/documents/stateadoptions.pdf
The three pertinent NFPA sections are:
- 1122 – Code For Model Rocketry
- 1125 – Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors
- 1127 – Code for High Power Rocketry
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION / LINKS
NAR – Laws & Regulations – A good overview and explanation of the various laws
LEUP Application – Low-Explosives User Permit – ATF Form 5400.13
